
Phases of Hair Growth
Anagen
This is the first stage in the hair growth cycle. It is also known as the "growing phase". During the anagen phase, hair is actively growing, the follicle is at its deepest, and the bulb of the hair is visibly darker.
In the early part of the anagen phase, the hair germ grows through continuous cell division until it forms the hair bulb (this all occurs under the skin's surface). The hair then continues to grow outwards until it has reached its full length. This new hair pushes out the previous hair that has stopped growing. Once the new hair is done growing, the hair can remain in place for varying amounts of time based on its location on the body; it can range from a few weeks in the fingers or may last up to six years in the scalp.
Catagen
This is the second stage in the hair growth cycle. It is also known as the "transition phase". The hair follicle shrinks to about 1/3 of its size from when it was in the anagen phase and hair germ cell division ceases. This is the shortest phase in the hair growth cycle and can last a few days to a few weeks.
Telogen
This is the third phase of the hair growth cycle. It is also known as the "resting phase". The bulb at this stage is usually white and looks like a club. After a time, a new hair root is generated and the cycle begins again with the anagen phase. Some hairs may fall out during the telogen phase, however, most will shed during early anagen when the new hair pushes out the old in its approach to the skin's surface.

Structure of a Hair
1. Epidermis – the outer most layer of the skin
2. Dermis – the layer below the epidermis of the skin
3. Arrector Pili Muscle – muscle fibers attached to the hair follicle; when it contracts, it causes goosebumps to form on the skin
4. Inner Root Sheath – surrounds and protects the growing hair
5. Outer Root Sheath – is an extension of the epidermis, surrounds the hair follicle
6. Hair Medulla – the inner most layer of the hair
7. Hair Cortex – the middle layer of the hair, gives hair its strength
8. Hair Cuticle – the outermost layer of of the hair, protects the inner layers of the hair
9. Dermal Papilla – contains capillaries that provide hair its nourishment
10. Sebaceous Gland – secrete oil called sebum for lubricating hair and skin; located everywhere on the body except the palms of hands and soles of feet
